This form of depression (illness) has been investigated quite extensively in the last ten years and is now recognised by orthodox and alternative health carers as being a valid illness which puts one at dis-ease.
An estimated 10-12 million people suffer from it in the United States (this covers the entire spectrum of worst to slight symptoms), whilst an estimated ½ million people in Britain currently suffer it very badly. This will continue to increase as the planet moves on its axis and the amount of UV light received from the sun changes with the moving south and north poles.
What is SAD? Animals react to the changing of seasons - Human beings are no different.
What causes it? The problem stems from a lack of natural bright light containing UV rays during winter. Bright light makes a vast difference to the brain chemistry. During the night the Pineal gland secretes a hormone known as MELATONIN which makes you drowsy. As light increases during daylight the amount of melatonin to be found in the body decreases. What happens in winter is that those people who produce large quantities of melatonin actually never clear it up through access to natural bright light and thus create what can be termed hibernating symptoms.
Symptoms of SAD?
| 1 | Sleep problems | Oversleeping and not feeling refreshed, cannot get out of bed, needing a nap in the afternoon. |
| 2 | Overeating | Carbohydrate craving, leading to weight gain |
| 3 | Depression | Despair, misery, guilt, anxiety, hopelessness, normal tasks appearing frustratingly difficult |
| 4 | Family problems | Avoiding company, irritability, loss of libido, loss of feelings, infertility |
| 5 | Lethargy | Too tired to cope, everything seems and effort |
| 6 | Physical symptoms | Often joint pain, stomach problems, lowered resistance to infection |
| 7 | Behavioural problems | Especially in young people |
Treatment?
Firstly you need to understand that there are three types of artificial light used which also play havoc with the pineal glands function as well as affecting the amount of UV light you receive during winter months.
You need a basic amount of UV light from the sun daily to support life and maintain a health immune system. Typical indoor environments are illuminated by plus/minus 600-700 lux whereas a bright sunny day can reach up to 100,000 lux.
If you work under fluorescent lighting at work and have tungsten bulbs in the home and actually do not go outside into natural daylight for an hour during winter this can aggravate any natural tendencies towards SAD.
Suggestions would be:-